Area
It does not grow without us. It is grown as an ornamental plant in Moldova, Ukraine, the southern regions of the European part of Russia and the Caucasus, and as a medicinal plant in Krasnodar Krai, Poltava and Moscow regions.
Botanical description of the plant
An annual herbaceous plant, reaching 30-50 (sometimes 60) cm in height. Root branched bullet root. The stem is stiff, erect, branched from the base, angular, the upper part is covered with glandular hairs. The leaves are simple, banded, oblong-inverted ovoid, stiff, arranged in a series at the base. The leaves at the top of the stem are bandless, ovoid or lanceolate, the flowers are gathered in a basket. Mevasi - pistachio. It blooms from June to late autumn, the fruits ripen from July.
Medicinal properties
Medicinal products of the product for various wounds, in the treatment of burns, stomatitis, angina and other sore throats It is used for rinsing the mouth and throat in diseases, as well as gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers, as well as liver used in the treatment of diseases. Kaleflon drug stomach and ten accelerating wound healing and inflammation in duodenal ulcer disease used as an antidote and in the treatment of gastritis. Product is also part of drugs used in some cancers. Drip, tincture calendula grease the drug and kaleflon (purified extract of the flower) come in tablet form.
Growing technology
Clove lands are plowed to a depth of 25-30 cm before autumn plowing, giving 20-30 tons of local fertilizer and 70% of the annual norm of phosphorus fertilizer per hectare. Clove is planted in late autumn or early spring. When preparing seeds for sowing, the following GOST rules must be followed: the seed must be conditioned and class I or II; purity 94-96% and forgetfulness less than 70-75% should not be. Before sowing the seeds of cloves in early spring, the soil is leveled, cleared of weeds, the seeds are planted at a depth of 2–3 cm when the soil temperature is 20–22 ° C, and 10–12 kg of seeds per hectare. With the help of sowing equipment, the row spacing is 60 cm and the seeds can germinate after 7-8 days. Nail care begins with the formation of the first seedlings. After the nails have sprouted, the seedlings are weeded and sown, leaving 1-2 plants in each nest at a distance of 15-20 cm between rows. Rows of weeds are cleared with the help of a hoe.
